Aminoglycosides Antibiotics
Aminoglycosides FAQ
What are aminoglycosides used for?
Depending on their concentration, they act as bacteriostatic or bactericidal agents. Aminoglycosides are useful primarily in infections involving aerobic, Gram-negative bacteria, such as Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, and Enterobacter.
How do Aminoglycosides work?
They are often used in combination with other antibiotics. Aminoglycosides are thought to work by inhibiting protein synthesis inside bacteria.
Are aminoglycosides effective against bacteria?
As noted, aminoglycosides are mostly ineffective against anaerobic bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria can also be treated with aminoglycosides, but other types of antibiotics are more potent and less damaging to the host.
What is the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics?
This topic last updated: Dec 12, 2022. The aminoglycoside class of antibiotics consists of many different agents. In the United States, gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, plazomicin, streptomycin, neomycin, and paromomycin are approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and are available for clinical use.
What are aminoglycosides?
Aminoglycosides are potent, broad-spectrum antibiotics that act through inhibition of protein synthesis. The class has been a cornerstone of antibacterial chemotherapy since streptomycin ( Fig. 1) was first isolated from Streptomyces griseus and introduced into clinical use in 1944.
What is aminoglycoside used for?
aminoglycoside, any of several natural and semisynthetic compounds that are used to treat bacterial diseases. The term aminoglycoside is derived from the chemical structure of these compounds, which are made up of amino groups (―NH 2) attached to glycosides (derivatives of sugar ).
What are the different types of aminoglycosides?
There are several drugs within the aminoglycoside class, including gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, neomycin, plazomicin, and streptomycin, and FDA-approved indications vary between the for these individual aminoglycosides.
Aminoglycosides References
If you want to know more about Aminoglycosides, consider exploring links below:
What Is Aminoglycosides
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminoglycoside
- https://www.drugs.com/drug-class/aminoglycosides.html
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4888811/
- https://www.britannica.com/science/aminoglycoside
- https://www.everydayhealth.com/aminoglycosides/guide/
- https://www.uptodate.com/contents/aminoglycosides
- https://www.msdmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/bacteria-and-antibacterial-drugs/aminoglycosides
- https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?sectionid=258687851
Aminoglycosides Information
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