Bacterial Vaginosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Bacterial vaginosis is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. Symptoms include unusual vaginal discharge, odor, and itching.

Bacterial Vaginosis FAQ

Image credit: aminoco.com

What causes bacterial vaginosis?

Your vagina naturally contains different kinds of bacteria. Usually, your body works to maintain the perfect balance between different bacteria, preventing specific types from growing out of control. But sometimes, this delicate balance is upset, resulting in bacterial vaginosis (BV).

Is bacterial vaginosis a serious infection?

Although bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a mild infection, it can make you vulnerable to more serious conditions. Don’t put off seeing a healthcare provider if you notice anything unusual about your vaginal discharge. Your provider can treat BV with antibiotics. Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 02/06/2023.

Can BV cause bacterial vaginosis?

For context, when you have BV, the “bad” bacteria in your vagina can be present in levels that are 100 to 1,000 times more than usual. Although doctors don’t know exactly why, they do know that being sexually active increases risk for bacterial vaginosis.

What is bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis is a common condition. It is sometimes known as BV, non-specific vaginitis, or Gardnerella. Bacterial vaginosis occurs when the types of bacteria that live in the vagina are out of balance. It is normal to have vaginal discharge. But any change in what you usually experience might mean there is an underlying issue.

Is bacterial vaginosis normal?

Bacterial vaginosis occurs when the types of bacteria that live in the vagina are out of balance. It is normal to have vaginal discharge. But any change in what you usually experience might mean there is an underlying issue. What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?

How is bacterial vaginosis diagnosed?

Your doctor may recommend taking a swab sample from your vagina for testing to diagnose BV. You may be able to take the swab yourself. The vaginal sample will be examined under a microscope to make the diagnosis. How is bacterial vaginosis treated?