Managing Cholesterol Levels: Tips for Heart Health

Cholesterol levels refer to the amount of cholesterol in the bloodstream. High cholesterol can increase the risk of heart disease, while low levels can affect hormone production.
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Heart Disease Risk | Lipid Profile | Dietary Guidelines | Heart Health | High Cholesterol | Low Cholesterol Risks
Prepared by Shruti Sahoo, reviewed by Dr. Eugene Smith

Cholesterol Levels FAQ


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How are cholesterol levels measured?

Blood cholesterol levels are measured by a small blood sample taken from your finger. The blood is tested for total cholesterol levels and just gives an indication of whether it is necessary to have further full lipoprotein profile completed.

How do you know if you have high cholesterol?

Warning signs can appear on your skin and nails, sometimes changing the colour of the skin. Additionally, having high cholesterol may cause skin infections and worsen conditions like psoriasis. - Lumpy, pale yellow growth on the eyelids and skin.

What is a good cholesterol level?

Total Cholesterol less than 200 mg/dL, desirable; 200-239 mg/dL borderline-high; 240 mg/dL and above high. HDL Cholesterol less than 40 mg/dL as a major heart disease risk factor; 60 mg/dL and above gives some protection against heart disease.

How much cholesterol does your body need?

Your body needs a small amount of cholesterol to function, but an imbalance between different types of cholesterol in the blood increases the risk of heart disease, one of the leading chronic diseases in Australia today. About ¾ of the cholesterol in your body is made in the liver and a small amount may come from the food you eat.

What is a good LDL cholesterol level?

If you have cardiovascular risk factors such as high blood pressure, pre-existing cardiovascular (heart) disease or diabetes, or you smoke, the aim for LDL cholesterol levels would be less than 2 mmol/L. Approximately half of all adult Australians have a blood cholesterol level above 5 mmol/L.

How is cholesterol measured in a blood test?

Cholesterol is measured with a blood test called a lipid panel or lipid profile. A cholesterol test usually involves having your blood drawn from a vein in your arm. The test can help determine your risk of atherosclerosis, which is a build-up of plaque that narrows or blocks arteries.

Cholesterol Levels References

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