Guide to Managing Childhood Ailments

Common childhood ailments are typical health conditions or illnesses that affect children and may include colds, fevers, or ear infections.

Common Childhood Ailments FAQ

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What diseases are common in children?

Most instances of the common communicable diseases, such as measles, chicken pox, and mumps, are encountered in childhood. Disorders of nutrition, still of great concern, especially but not exclusively in developing countries, are of extreme importance to the growing and developing child.

What diseases are affecting children under 5?

Children under 5 are especially vulnerable to infectious diseases like malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoea, HIV and tuberculosis. For older children, non-communicable diseases, injuries and conflict pose significant threats. Despite being entirely preventable and treatable, common infectious diseases are still killing young children in large numbers.

What diseases are killing children?

Malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoea, HIV and tuberculosis are preventable and treatable. But they are still killing children in large numbers. Major causes of death among children vary by age. Children under 5 are especially vulnerable to infectious diseases like malaria, pneumonia, diarrhoea, HIV and tuberculosis.

Which diseases affect children disproportionately in the world?

Pneumonia, diarrhoea and malaria were responsible for approximately 30 per cent of global deaths among children under the age of 5 in 2019. Children in the world’s poorest regions are disproportionately affected, with infectious diseases particularly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa. These trends can be reversed.

Why do children get sick all the time?

It is also common for children to get sick from one virus shortly after getting better from a different one, so it can seem they are sick all the time. As children get older, the frequency of catching viral illnesses usually reduces. Viruses can easily spread when children have close contact with each other.