Diagnosing Medical Conditions | Importance & Techniques

The process of identifying and determining specific diseases or health issues through medical examinations, tests, and evaluations.
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Diagnostic Procedures In Healthcare | Disease Identification Methods | Medical Testing Approaches | Medical Condition Diagnosis | Health Issue Identification | Diagnostic Tools In Medicine
Prepared by Shruti Sahoo, reviewed by Dr. Eugene Smith

Diagnosing Medical Conditions FAQ


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What is a medical diagnosis?

Medical diagnosis is the process of identifying a disease, condition, or injury based on the signs and symptoms presented. Types of medical diagnosis are: Histopathological: Done by a pathologist after examining sample tissue under a microscope Accurate diagnoses require data from the following sources: 1. Alzheimer’s disease

What is a diagnostic test?

Traditionally, diagnosis has been defined as the art of identifying a disease from its signs and symptoms. Formerly, few diagnostic tests were available to assist the physician, who depended on medical history, observation, and examination.

How does a doctor make a diagnosis?

The physician, in making a diagnosis, also relies on various other clues such as physical signs, nonverbal signals of distress, and the results of selected laboratory and radiological and other imaging tests. From the large number of facts obtained, a list of possible diagnoses can be determined, which are referred to as the differential diagnosis.

Can diagnostic testing identify a condition before it is clinically apparent?

In many cases, diagnostic testing can identify a condition before it is clinically apparent; for example, coronary artery disease can be identified by an imaging study indicating the presence of coronary artery blockage even in the absence of symptoms.

What is a diagnosis based on?

A diagnosis is a hypothesis about the nature of a patient's illness, one that is derived from observations by the use of inference. As the inferential process unfolds, our confidence as [clinicians] in a given diagnosis is enhanced by the gathering of data that either favor it or argue against competing hypotheses.

Which diagnoses are more important to establish immediately?

Some diagnoses may be more important to establish immediately than others. These include diagnoses that can lead to significant patient harm if not recognized, diagnosed, and treated early, such as anthrax, aortic dissection, and pulmonary embolism.

Diagnosing Medical Conditions References

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