Managing Eye Infections: Symptoms and Treatment

Eye infections are ocular conditions caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, leading to redness, discharge, and potential vision problems.
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Ophthalmology | Eye Health | Infectious Diseases | Ocular Infections | Eye Health Issues
Prepared by Shruti Sahoo, reviewed by Dr. Eugene Smith

Eye Infections FAQ


Image credit: std-gov.org

What is an eye infection?

An eye infection is a condition that occurs when harmful microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi enter the eye and cause inflammation or damage to the eye tissues. Eye infections are common among children, with up to 1 in 8 children experiencing such infections each year. Symptoms of an eye infection can differ based on the type of infection.

What causes eye infections?

Various factors, including poor hygiene, contact with contaminated objects or surfaces, or certain medical conditions, can cause eye infections. Below are the common causes of eye infections: Viruses: Infective agents that duplicate themselves within a living host, causing viral eye infections such as viral conjunctivitis and ocular herpes.

What are the symptoms of an eye infection?

Symptoms of an eye infection may involve redness, swelling, discharge, itching, and discomfort in the eyes. Conjunctivitis, or pink eye, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the conjunctiva. It can result from various causes, including viral or bacterial infections and allergic reactions.

What are eye infections?

Eye infections are typically caused by bacteria or fungi resulting in discomfort, redness and itchy eyes. These can happen on your eyelid, your conjunctiva or cornea, or the external parts of your eye.

What is the most common eye infection?

Often called “pinkeye,” this is the most common eye infection. The conjunctiva is a thin layer of tissue that covers the whites of the eyes and insides of the eyelids. Conjunctivitis is an infection or inflammation of the conjunctiva. A person may get the infection in one eye or both.

Eye Infections References

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