Genetic Modification: Applications and Ethical Considerations

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What is a genetic modification?

Genetic modification can include the introduction of new genes or enhancing, altering, or knocking out endogenous genes. In some genetic modifications, genes are transferred within the same species, across species (creating transgenic organisms), and even across kingdoms. Creating a genetically modified organism is a multi-step process.

What is genetic modification (GM)?

Genetic modification (GM) is the use of modern biotechnology techniques to change the genes of an organism, such as a plant or animal. Their use is highly regulated in Australia.

What is a genetically modified organism?

A genetically modified organism contains DNA that has been altered using genetic engineering. Genetically modified animals are mainly used for research purposes, while genetically modified plants are common in today’s food supply. Biology, Ecology, Genetics, Health Photo of a genetically engineered Salmon.

Why is genetic modification important?

Genetic modification allows plant breeders to produce a crop variety with specific characteristics that could not be bred using conventional breeding. Genetically modified crops are playing an increasingly important role in farming systems around the world.

What Is Genetic Modification

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