Plaque Buildup - Oral Health Concerns

Understand plaque buildup, the accumulation of bacteria, food particles, and saliva in the mouth leading to dental issues like cavities, gum disease, and bad breath.

Plaque Buildup FAQ

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What is plaque & why is it a problem?

Plaque is the build-up of bacteria that settles on the teeth. Plaque is something everyone faces and is a standard oral health problem, but excessive plaque can cause problems. Plaque build-up is caused by ineffective oral hygiene or a lack of oral care all together. Fortunately, plaque can be easy to remove.

What causes plaque build-up?

Plaque build-up is caused by ineffective oral hygiene or a lack of oral care all together. Fortunately, plaque can be easy to remove. Spotting the early signs of plaque should be simple.

How does plaque buildup affect blood flow?

With plaque buildup, the artery walls harden and their passageway narrows, limiting blood flow to other organs and body parts that need oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to function. This results in a condition known as atherosclerosis and can lead to a number of other serious cardiovascular conditions.

What happens if plaque is not treated?

Untreated plaque buildup can lead to tooth decay and periodontal (gum) disease. Fortunately, good oral hygiene and dental care can help remove and prevent plaque on teeth. This article covers the difference between dental plaque and tartar, the causes and signs of plaque, and treatment and prevention.

What causes plaque in arteries?

Plaque is made up of deposits of cholesterol and other substances in the artery. Plaque buildup causes the inside of the arteries to narrow over time, which can partially or totally block the blood flow. This process is called atherosclerosis.

How does plaque form?

Plaque forms when cholesterol lodges in the wall of the artery. To fight back, the body sends white blood cells to trap the cholesterol, which then turn into foamy cells that ooze more fat and cause more inflammation. That triggers muscle cells in the artery wall to multiply and form a cap over the area.

What happens if plaque enlarges over time?

Plaques that gradually enlarge over time are often covered by thick, fibrous caps that can resist breaking apart. They can still block blood flow, causing angina (chest pain brought on by exertion or emotional stress). These blockages can also lead to different type of heart attack. Can you unclog your arteries, or reduce plaque buildup?

How does atherosclerotic plaque affect blood flow?

Over time, the atherosclerotic plaque builds up, hardens and eventually narrows the opening of the arteries, reducing blood flow. The artery walls also become thickened and stiff. Atherosclerosis – the disease in which this plaque build-up occurs – is the main underlying cause of cardiovascular disease (CVD).