Topical Application - Benefits and Uses of Direct Skin Treatments

Topical application involves applying substances directly to the skin or mucous membranes for localized effects. Common products include creams, ointments, and patches.
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Dermatology | Pharmacology | Transdermal Drug Delivery | Skin Treatments | Topical Therapy | Local Pain Relief | Dermatological Products
Prepared by Shruti Sahoo, reviewed by Dr. Eugene Smith

Topical Application FAQ

What is topical medication & how does it work?

Applying medication to the skin or mucous membranes allows it to enter the body from there. Medication applied in this way is known as topical medication. It can also be used to treat pain or other problems in specific parts of the body. Topical medication can also be used to nourish the skin and protect it from harm.

What are topical products used for?

It can also be used to treat pain or other problems in specific parts of the body. Topical products aren't only used to treat medical problems, though. Some nourish the skin and protect it from harm instead. Some topical medications are used for local treatment, and some are meant to affect the whole body after being absorbed through the skin.

What is an example of a topical application?

Examples of topical applications are skin ointments or creams, eye and ear drops or ointments and vaginal pessaries. A term used to describe medicine that has effects only in a specific area, not throughout the body, particularly medicine that is put directly on the skin. Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine.

What is a topical ointment?

Topical medication can also be used to nourish the skin and protect it from harm. Some topical medications are used for local treatment, and some are meant to affect the whole body after being absorbed through the skin. Ointments are mixtures of various fats that can be easily spread. They are made of fat, oil or wax or a combination of these.

How do you administer topical medication?

In this section, we address how to administer topical medication using three distinct delivery methods: transdermal patch; creams, lotions, or ointments; and powder. Always wear gloves and maintain standard precautions when administering topical medications to the skin, mucous membranes, and tissues.

Topical Application References

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