Tenofovir - Uses and Side Effects

Tenofovir is an antiretroviral medication used in the management of HIV/AIDS and hepatitis B. It works by inhibiting the activity of reverse transcriptase enzymes.
Category
Drug
Where to get
Available with a prescription at pharmacies and healthcare facilities.
Applicable for
Prepared by Shruti Sahoo, reviewed by Dr. Eugene Smith

Tenofovir FAQ

What is tenofovir used for?

Written by Cerner Multum. What is tenofovir? Tenofovir is an antiviral medicine that is used to treat HIV, the virus that can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Tenofovir is not a cure for HIV or AIDS. Tenofovir is for use in adults and children at least 2 years old and weighing at least 22 pounds (10 kilograms).

What class of drug is tenofovir?

Tenofovir belongs to a class of drugs called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs). It’s also a hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase inhibitor (RTI). A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions.

How is tenofovir formed?

Tenofovir is formed when the diethyl phosphonate group is converted to its acid using trimethylsilyl chloride in the presence of sodium bromide, a further refinement of the original manufacturing route.

How is tenofovir activated?

Tenofovir activation is performed by a bi-phosphorylation which in order forms the biologically active compound, tenofovir biphosphate. 1 This metabolic activation has been shown to be performed in hepG2 cells and human hepatocytes. 8 Tenofovir is eliminated in the urine by tubular secretion and glomerular filtration.

Is tenofovir a generic drug?

Tenofovir oral tablet is available as generic drug and as a brand-name drug. Brand name: Viread, Vemlidy. Tenofovir comes in two forms: an oral tablet and an oral powder. Tenofovir oral tablet is approved to treat HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B virus infection. What is tenofovir? Tenofovir is a prescription drug.

Tenofovir References

If you want to know more about Tenofovir, consider exploring links below:

Explore Related Topics

How do antiviral agents for HIV differ from antibiotics in terms of mechanism of action?

Compare and contrast the mechanism of action of antiviral agents for HIV with that of antibiotics, highlighting their unique approaches to combating infections.

What role does drug interaction monitoring play in antiviral combination therapy?

Discuss the significance of monitoring drug interactions when combining multiple antiviral medications for treatment. Share experiences, best practices, and insights into ensuring drug compatibility and effectiveness in combination therapies.

Are there any potential drug interactions to be aware of with top antiviral medications in Australia?

Share insights, warnings, or experiences related to possible drug interactions when taking popular antiviral medications in Australia, and discuss ways to manage or prevent adverse reactions.

Interplay between antiviral resistance testing and treatment outcomes

Examine the dynamic relationship between antiviral resistance testing and treatment effectiveness. Discuss how test results influence treatment decisions and patient outcomes, and share real-world scenarios highlighting this correlation.

Exploring personalized dosing strategies for antiviral resistance

Dive into the concept of personalized dosing strategies for antiviral medications to combat antiviral resistance. Share any innovative approaches or research findings on individualized dosing regimens for antivirals.

How does antiviral resistance in animals affect human health?

Examine the interconnectedness between antiviral resistance in animals and its implications for human health. Discuss the potential risks posed by zoonotic transmissions and the importance of addressing antiviral resistance across species.

What are the implications of antiviral resistance on HIV management?

Dive into the implications of antiviral resistance on HIV management, including challenges in treatment efficacy, patient outcomes, and public health concerns. Share your perspectives on the impact of antiviral resistance and potential solutions to address this issue.

What are the main methods used for antiviral resistance surveillance?

Dive into the various surveillance methods utilized to monitor antiviral resistance, such as genotypic and phenotypic testing, molecular techniques, and epidemiological surveillance. Share insights on the effectiveness and limitations of these methods.