Abdominal Infections: Types and Treatment

Abdominal infections refer to infections that affect the abdominal cavity or organs within it, such as the stomach, intestines, liver, or appendix. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
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Digestive System Health | Infectious Diseases | Abdominal Pain | Peritonitis | Appendicitis
Prepared by Shruti Sahoo, reviewed by Dr. Eugene Smith

Abdominal Infections FAQ


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What germs can cause a stomach infection?

Different germs—bacteria, parasites, and viruses—can all lead to stomach infections. The germs responsible for abdominal infections can depend on: Abdominal infections can also be differentiated by where you initially get infected. Community-acquired infections are spread outside of healthcare facilities, such as hospitals.

What is a bowel infection called?

The gut (also called bowel or intestine), is part of your digestive system. An infection of the bowel is sometimes called a gastrointestinal infection, or gastroenteritis or (gastro). You can get gastroenteritis by eating or drinking contaminated water or food. This is often called food poisoning)

What is a common bacterial gastrointestinal infection?

Common bacterial gastrointestinal infections include: Campylobacter. Clostridioides difficile (C. diff). Escherichia coli (E. coli). Salmonella. Shigella. Staphylococci (Staph). Parasite infections cause parasitic gastroenteritis. Common parasite infections include: Giardiasis. Cryptosporidiosis. Cyclosporiasis. Amebiasis (amoebic dysentery).

What causes infection in the abdominal cavity?

Literature review current through: Feb 2024. This topic last updated: Dec 01, 2023. Infections within the abdominal cavity typically arise because of inflammation or disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. Less commonly, they can arise from the gynecologic or urinary tract.

What is the pathophysiology of intra-abdominal infections in adults?

Abdominal infections are usually polymicrobial and result in an intra-abdominal abscess or secondary peritonitis, which may be generalized or localized (phlegmon). The approach to antimicrobial selection and administration for intra-abdominal infections in adults is discussed here.

What causes intra-abdominal infections?

Intra-abdominal infections usually arise after a breach in the intrinsic mucosal defense barrier that allows normal bowel flora to inoculate the abdominal cavity. The precise microbiological spectrum depends on the precise gastrointestinal source (ie, small versus large bowel).

Abdominal Infections References

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