Understanding Periodontal Diseases: Causes and Treatment

Periodontal diseases are inflammatory conditions affecting the gums and structures supporting the teeth, leading to potential oral health issues.
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Dentistry | Oral Health | Gum Diseases | Gum Inflammation | Oral Health Issues
Prepared by Shruti Sahoo, reviewed by Dr. Eugene Smith

Periodontal Diseases FAQ


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What is periodontal disease?

Periodontal diseases are mainly the result of infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth. In its early stage, called gingivitis, the gums can become swollen and red, and they may bleed.

What causes periodontal disease?

Periodontal diseases are mainly the results of infections and inflammation of the gums and bone that surround and support the teeth.

What are the different types of periodontal disease?

The most common types of periodontal disease are gingivitis and periodontitis Treatment for gum disease known as periodontal disease can include non-surgical and surgical treatment options. Treatment is recommended to be completed in steps and requires work from both the patient and the dental team.

How do periodontal diseases manifest?

Periodontal diseases can manifest in several ways. Most often, early stages are not recognized as they are asymptomatic inflammatory responses in the oral cavity. Often, the first reported symptom of periodontal diseases is bleeding during brushing or flossing. Another symptom that may be noted by the patient is halitosis.

Periodontal Diseases References

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