Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Risks, Prevention, and Treatment

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that spread through sexual contact, leading to a range of health complications if left untreated.
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STD Symptoms | Safe Sex Practices | Sexual Infections | STI Prevention Tips | STD Awareness
Prepared by Shruti Sahoo, reviewed by Dr. Eugene Smith

Sexually Transmitted Diseases FAQ


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What are sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), are infections that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact. They are usually spread during vaginal, oral, or anal sex. But sometimes they can spread through other sexual contact involving the penis, vagina, mouth, or anus.

What is a sex-transmitted disease (STD)?

(Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development) Also in Spanish Was this page helpful? Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are passed from person to person during sexual contact. Testing, vaccines, and prevention behaviors can lower your risk.

What is a sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

A sexually transmitted infection (STI, formerly known as a sexually transmitted disease or STD) is any infection that is spread primarily by sexual contact. One person passes the infection to another during oral, vaginal, or anal sex. STIs are some of the most difficult infections to catch. You have to be up close and personal to spread them.

What causes sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)?

Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs). They are spread mainly by sexual contact. STIs are caused by bacteria, viruses or parasites. A sexually transmitted infection may pass from person to person in blood, semen, or vaginal and other bodily fluids.

Can STIs be transmitted through sex?

More than 30 different bacteria, viruses and parasites are known to be transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal and oral sex. Some STIs can also be transmitted from mother-to-child during pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding. Eight pathogens are linked to the greatest incidence of STIs.

Sexually Transmitted Diseases References

If you want to know more about Sexually Transmitted Diseases, consider exploring links below:

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