HIV Infection: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

HIV, human immunodeficiency virus, is a virus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically CD4 cells. It can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) if left untreated.
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Infectious Diseases | HIV/AIDS Awareness | Safe Sex Practices | AIDS | HIV Transmission | CD4 Count | HIV Prevention
Prepared by Shruti Sahoo, reviewed by Dr. Eugene Smith

HIV FAQ

What are HIV and AIDS?

What Is HIV? HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks cells that help the body fight infection, making a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases.

What is HIV abbreviation?

The abbreviation “HIV” can refer to the virus or to HIV infection. AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. HIV attacks and destroys the infection-fighting CD4 cells ( CD4 T lymphocyte) of the immune system.

What does AIDS stand for?

AIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. HIV attacks and destroys the infection-fighting CD4 cells ( CD4 T lymphocyte) of the immune system. The loss of CD4 cells makes it difficult for the body to fight off infections, illnesses, and certain cancers.

HIV References

If you want to know more about HIV, consider exploring links below:

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