Hand Hygiene: Importance and Best Practices

Hand hygiene refers to the act of cleaning hands to prevent the spread of germs, infections, and illnesses in various settings, including healthcare.
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Hand Washing Techniques | Hand Hygiene In Hospitals | Hand Cleanliness | Hygienic Practices | Infectious Disease Prevention
Prepared by Shruti Sahoo, reviewed by Dr. Eugene Smith

Hand Hygiene FAQ


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What is effective hand hygiene?

Effective Hand Hygiene is the single most effective action to reduce health care associated infections. Is a general term referring to any action of hand cleansing. Washing hands with the use of a water and soap or a soap solution, either non-antimicrobial or antimicrobial.

What is the 5 moments for hand hygiene approach?

The 5 Moments for Hand Hygiene approach was designed by the World Health Organization to minimise the risk of transmission of microorganisms between a healthcare worker, the patient, and the environment. 'Based on the ' My 5 moments for Hand Hygiene ' © World Health Organization 2009. All rights reserved.' Immediately before touching the patient.

How do you perform hand hygiene?

Washing hands with water and either antimicrobial or non-antimicrobial soap or soap solution. The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed the following posters on performing hand hygiene: Wearing gloves does not replace the need for hand hygiene, as gloves do not provide complete protection against hand contamination.

What is hand hygiene & invasive medical device?

Indication for hand hygieneMoment during health care when hand hygiene must be performed to prevent harmful germ transmission and/or infection. Invasive medical deviceAny medical device that enters the body either through a body opening or through a skin or mucous membrane breaking.

What is hand hygiene?

Hand hygiene is a general term referring to any action of hand cleansing, which includes: Applying an alcohol-based hand rub to the surface of hands (including liquids, gels and foams) Washing hands with water and either antimicrobial or non-antimicrobial soap or soap solution.

What should healthcare workers know about hand hygiene?

Healthcare workers should be encouraged to notify their hand hygiene lead if skin irritation occurs following the use of alcohol-based hand rub. All hospitals should have access to referral for follow up for healthcare workers with persistent skin problems. The information below is about hand hygiene in healthcare settings.

How effective is hand hygiene in preventing healthcare-associated infection?

The practice has been identified as the single most effective intervention for preventing healthcare-associated infection. Hand hygiene is a national quality and safety priority reinforced by Standard 3 of the National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards.

Hand Hygiene References

If you want to know more about Hand Hygiene, consider exploring links below:

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